The Empire Builder and the California Zephyr are two of Amtrak’s most popular routes. Both travel in the western half of the United States through the Rocky Mountains. The main difference is that the California Zephyr has more (and better) mountain scenery as it travels through the Colorado Rockies and Sierra Nevada. The Empire Builder, on the other hand, travels through the Great Plains for an entire day, so the scenery is more monotonous.
Another major difference is the best time to ride. A trip on the Empire Builder is best in the summer as early winter sunsets limit views of the scenery (although winter travel is snow-filled and you can go skiing near stops on the route). You also must travel east on the Empire Builder to see the mountains. The California Zephyr has more flexibility; mountain views are minimally impacted by sunset times, and you can travel east or west, though westbound is recommended.
For more differences and similarities between these two Amtrak routes, see the information below.
| California Zephyr | Empire Builder | |
|---|---|---|
| Route Length | 2,438 miles | 2,200+ miles |
| Travel Time | 50+ hours | 46 hours |
| Frequency | Daily | Daily |
| Type of Train | Superliner | Superliner |
| Sightseer Lounge | Yes | Yes |
| Dining Options | Café for coach passengers, traditional dining car for sleeper car passengers | Café for coach passengers, traditional dining car for sleeper car passengers |
| WiFi | No | No |
| States on the Route | Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California | Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon |
| End-of-the Line Stations | Chicago and Emeryville | Chicago, Portland, Seattle |
| Popular Stops | Chicago, Omaha, Denver, Winter Park, Salt Lake City, Reno, Sacramento, Emeryville | Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul-Minneapolis, East Glacier Park, Whitefish, Portland, Seattle |
| Landscapes | Midwest farms, Great Plains, Colorado Rocky Mountains, Colorado River, Ruby Canyon, Sierra Nevada | Midwest farms, Great Plains, Montana Rocky Mountains, Columbia River Gorge, Puget Sound |
| Best Scenery | Colorado Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada | Montana Rocky Mountains and Pacific Northwest |
| National Parks | Rocky Mountain National Park (via Denver) | Glacier National Park |
More Information
- 10 best stops on the California Zephyr
- Amtrak trips out West: 7 amazing rail vacations
- California Zephyr vs Southwest Chief
Top photo credit: Loco Steve/Flickr.com