Empire Builder vs California Zephyr

Empire Builder in the Rocky Mountains

The Empire Builder and the California Zephyr are two of Amtrak’s most popular routes. Both travel in the western half of the United States through the Rocky Mountains. The main difference is that the California Zephyr has more (and better) mountain scenery as it travels through the Colorado Rockies and Sierra Nevada. The Empire Builder, on the other hand, travels through the Great Plains for an entire day, so the scenery is more monotonous.

Another major difference is the best time to ride. A trip on the Empire Builder is best in the summer as early winter sunsets limit views of the scenery (although winter travel is snow-filled and you can go skiing near stops on the route). You also must travel east on the Empire Builder to see the mountains. The California Zephyr has more flexibility; mountain views are minimally impacted by sunset times, and you can travel east or west, though westbound is recommended.

For more differences and similarities between these two Amtrak routes, see the information below.

California ZephyrEmpire Builder
Route Length2,438 miles2,200+ miles
Travel Time50+ hours46 hours
FrequencyDailyDaily
Type of TrainSuperlinerSuperliner
Sightseer LoungeYesYes
Dining OptionsCafé for coach passengers, traditional dining car for sleeper car passengersCafé for coach passengers, traditional dining car for sleeper car passengers
WiFiNoNo
States on the RouteIllinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, CaliforniaIllinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon
End-of-the Line StationsChicago and EmeryvilleChicago, Portland, Seattle
Popular StopsChicago, Omaha, Denver, Winter Park, Salt Lake City, Reno, Sacramento, EmeryvilleChicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul-Minneapolis, East Glacier Park, Whitefish, Portland, Seattle
LandscapesMidwest farms, Great Plains, Colorado Rocky Mountains, Colorado River, Ruby Canyon, Sierra NevadaMidwest farms, Great Plains, Montana Rocky Mountains, Columbia River Gorge, Puget Sound
Best SceneryColorado Rocky Mountains and Sierra NevadaMontana Rocky Mountains and Pacific Northwest
National ParksRocky Mountain National Park (via Denver)Glacier National Park

More Information

Top photo credit: Loco Steve/Flickr.com